hot-fermentation/hot_fermentation.ino

#include <max6675.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <PID_v1.h>
#include <GyverOLED.h>  // Include the GyverOLED library

// MAX6675 configuration
int max_SO = 12;
int max_CS = 10;
int max_SCK = 13;
MAX6675 thermocouple(max_SCK, max_CS, max_SO);

// OLED configuration
GyverOLED<SSD1306_128x64> oled;

// SSR pin configuration
const int ssrPin = 7;

// Profile structure definition
struct Phase {
  int temperature;
  int duration; // in minutes
};

struct Profile {
  const char* name;
  Phase phases[6]; // Maximum of 6 phases per profile
  int numPhases;
};

// Profiles definition
Profile profiles[] = {
  {"Test", {{49, 1}, {51, 1}}, 2},
  {"Пшеница", {{47, 40}, {55, 40}, {65, 20}, {72, 20}, {85, 20}}, 5},
  {"Veggies Sous Vide", {{85, 120}}, 1},
  {"Фитаза/Протеаза", {{47, 120}, {53, 120}, {65, 150}, {72, 60}, {90, 105}, {50, 60}}, 6},
};

// Select active profile (constant at this point)
const int activeProfileIndex = 0;  // Index of the active profile, starting from 0
Profile activeProfile = profiles[activeProfileIndex];

// PID Control variables
double Setpoint, Input, Output;
double Kp = 2, Ki = 0.5, Kd = 0.25;
PID myPID(&Input, &Output, &Setpoint, Kp, Ki, Kd, DIRECT);

// Timing variables
unsigned long phaseStartTime;
unsigned long totalStartTime;
unsigned long ssrLastSwitchTime;
unsigned long totalElapsedTime;
unsigned long totalProcessTime;
unsigned long finishTime = 0;
bool isComplete = false;
const int ssrSwitchInterval = 1000;  // SSR switching interval in milliseconds

// Buffer for formatted time strings
char timeBuffer[10];

void setup() {
  pinMode(ssrPin, OUTPUT);
  Serial.begin(9600);
  oled.init();          // Initialize the OLED
  oled.clear();         // Clear the display
  oled.setScale(2);     // Set text scale to 2 for better visibility
  oled.print("Starting...");
  oled.update();
  oled.setScale(1);     // Set text scale back to 1 for more detailed information

  // Begin the first phase
  phaseStartTime = totalStartTime = millis();
  Setpoint = activeProfile.phases[0].temperature;
  myPID.SetMode(AUTOMATIC);
  myPID.SetOutputLimits(0, 1);  // SSR is either ON or OFF
  digitalWrite(ssrPin, HIGH); // Start with heater on
  ssrLastSwitchTime = millis();
}

void loop() {
  static int currentPhase = 0;
  Input = (int) thermocouple.readCelsius(); // Cast to integer for display and control
  unsigned long currentTime = millis();

  myPID.Compute();
  
  // Switch SSR based on PID output and interval control
  if (currentTime - ssrLastSwitchTime > ssrSwitchInterval) {
    digitalWrite(ssrPin, Output > 0.5 ? HIGH : LOW);
    ssrLastSwitchTime = currentTime;
  }

  // Display time calculations
  totalElapsedTime = (currentTime - totalStartTime) / 1000; // Total elapsed time in seconds
  totalProcessTime = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < activeProfile.numPhases; i++) {
    totalProcessTime += activeProfile.phases[i].duration * 60;
  }

  // Check if the phase duration is complete
  if (!isComplete && (unsigned long)((currentTime - phaseStartTime) / 1000) >= (unsigned long)activeProfile.phases[currentPhase].duration * 60) {
    currentPhase++;
    if (currentPhase >= activeProfile.numPhases) {
      isComplete = true;
      finishTime = currentTime;
      Setpoint = 45; // Set target temperature to 45°C
      digitalWrite(ssrPin, LOW); // Turn off the heater
    } else {
      phaseStartTime = currentTime; // Reset the start time for the new phase
      Setpoint = activeProfile.phases[currentPhase].temperature;
    }
  }

  // Display all phases and highlight the current one
  printPhases(currentPhase, currentTime - phaseStartTime, currentTime);

  oled.update();

  delay(1000); // Update every second
}

void printPhases(int currentPhase, unsigned long phaseElapsedTime, unsigned long currentTime) {
  oled.clear();

  if (isComplete) {
    // Show completion time and current temperature instead of the title
    oled.setCursor(0, 0);
    oled.invertText(true);
    oled.print("Done! ");
    formatTime((currentTime - finishTime) / 1000, timeBuffer); // Time since completion
    oled.print(timeBuffer);
    oled.print(" ");
    oled.print((int)Input);
    oled.print("c");
    oled.invertText(false);
  } else {
    oled.setCursor(0, 0);
    oled.print(activeProfile.name);
  }

  // Display the totals and current state on the OLED
  oled.setCursor(18, 1);
  formatTime(totalElapsedTime, timeBuffer);
  oled.print(timeBuffer);
  oled.print(" / ");
  formatTime(totalProcessTime, timeBuffer);
  oled.print(timeBuffer);

  for (int i = 0; i < activeProfile.numPhases; i++) {
    if (i == currentPhase && !isComplete) {
      oled.invertText(true);  // Invert text for the current phase

      oled.setCursor(0, i + 2);  // Set cursor to the row corresponding to the phase
      unsigned long timeRemaining = (activeProfile.phases[i].duration * 60) - (phaseElapsedTime / 1000);
      formatTime(timeRemaining, timeBuffer);
      oled.print(i + 1);
      oled.print(". ");
      oled.print((int)Input);
      oled.print("c ");
      oled.print((int)Setpoint);
      oled.print("c ");
      oled.print(timeBuffer);
    } else {
      oled.invertText(false); // Normal text for other phases

      oled.setCursor(0, i + 2);  // Set cursor to the row corresponding to the phase
      formatTime(activeProfile.phases[i].duration * 60, timeBuffer);
      oled.print(i + 1);
      oled.print(". ");
      oled.print(activeProfile.phases[i].temperature);
      oled.print("c ");
      oled.print(timeBuffer);
    }
  }

  oled.invertText(false); // Ensure text inversion is off after the loop
}

void formatTime(long seconds, char* buffer) {
    long hours = seconds / 3600;
    long mins = (seconds % 3600) / 60;
    int secs = seconds % 60;

    buffer[0] = '\0';  // Ensure the buffer is empty

    if (hours > 0) {
        sprintf(buffer + strlen(buffer), "%ldh", hours);
    }
    if (mins > 0) {
        sprintf(buffer + strlen(buffer), "%ldm", mins);
    }
    if (secs > 0) {
        sprintf(buffer + strlen(buffer), "%ds", secs);
    }
}